Classification of Tankers

Worldwide, the tanker ships are much more better revenue oriented than other types of ships.These are also,the most expensive ships built.
There are seven (7) types of a tanker ship.
01.Premium Range <16500 DWT.
02.General Purpose (G.P.) 16500-24999 DWT.
03.Medium Range (M.R.) 25000-44999 DWT.
04.Long Range I (L.R.I) 45000-79999 DWT.
05.Long Range II (L.R.II) 80000-159999 DWT.
06.Very Large Crude Carrier (VLCC) 160000-319999 DWT.
07.Ultra Large Crude Carrier (ULCC) >320000 DWT.

Premium Range is the smallest ship in terms of DWT available in the Tankers, while ULCC is the largest available tanker ship capable of carrying humongous quantity of precious liquids.

What is a Tanker Ship?

This is a type of a ship which has the capacity to carry million tons(mt) of liquids.There are special holds in the tankers which assist in preservation of the liquid.
These liquids are classified as
01.Crude Oil Carriers.
02.Chemical Carriers.
03.Product Carriers.
04.Gas Carriers.
05.Combination Carriers.

These liquids are also measured in DWT(Dead Weight Tonnage).

Out of these, the mostly traded form of liquid is Crude Oil followed by Chemical.

The largest Crude Oil Carrier is over 500,000 DWT.For a crude carrier, the vessel must be fitted with a Crude Oil Washing (COW) and an Inert Gas System (IGS).

Chemical Carriers are also known as Product Tankers.There are as many as 1000 chemicals traded by sea today.
Chemical Tankers can carry approximately 90 mt of bulk liquid products.

Product Carriers can be clean or dirty depending upon the trade between shippers and merchants.

Gas Carriers are of 2 types.They are LNG and LPG.
LNG is a clean fuel,regarded as a special cargo which cannot be compared to any other form of shipping.
LPG is a primarily used domestically as a means of cooking food and in Industrial houses for heating purposes.

Combination Carriers.
These are the formation of two products of liquids traded together for better benefits.They are kept in separate holds of the ship.

What is a Container Ship?

This a ship in which all the cargo is loaded or stuffed inside a container and sealed from outside. The beauty of this ship is that huge amounts of cargo can be loaded in these containers.
There are 3 different types of containers. They are
01.20' Container.
02.40' Container.
03.45' Container.

In between, there are reefer containers also which is a refrigerated container.This is a special type of a container in which the good/cargo, mostly meat and diary products is preserved under a given temperature.

A container ship loads cargo and it is always measured in TEUs.

TEU = Twenty Equivalent Units.

Further,a container ship can load cargoes ranging from 300,000 TEU to 1500,000 TEU.It can always increase the capacity.

Further, these containers are surveyed,passed and given an accreditation by ISO.

This is a big boost to international trade as these ships are carrying massive amounts of cargo/es from one port to another port.The traveling to and fro of container ships carrying cargo/oes from one port to another port is also known as containerization.

Nowadays, containerization has left behind breakbulk ships which were used in the past.This is a rapid form of transport and it is highly respected by the international community.

A.P.Moller Maersk Group is the biggest ISO container company in the world.
It has a market share of around 20% and around 600 ships in their fleet comprising container ships.

What is a Bulk Carrier Ship?

A Bulk Carrier ship is a ship which carries cargo worth tons and tons from one port to another port.
The word Bulk Carrier itself gives the indication of this type of a ship.These ships are designed in such a way such as to carry cargo in huge quantities,that's why the word "BULK" is mentioned.

This a ship where the cargo is stored in an unpackaged form.
The ship has got a number of holds both above deck and below deck,such as to carry the maximum amount of cargo possible.

The cargo being taken from one port to another port could be Bauxite/Alumina,Bricks,Cattle,Cement,Coal,Grains,
Iron Ore,Phosphates,Rice,Salt,Sugar.

The most common form of cargo carried in bulk carriers is Iron Ore, followed by Grains and other commodities.

The bulk carriers carries cargoes and it is measured in DWT (Dead Weight Tonnage).

The MS Berge Stahl is the largest bulk carrier ship in the world. She is registered in Stavanger, Norway. She was previously registered in Monrovia, Liberia.

An iron ore carrier, the Berge Stahl has a capacity of 364,767 metric tons of deadweight (DWT). She was built in 1986 by Hyundai Heavy Industries. The Berge Stahl is 1,122 feet (343 m), has a beam, or width, of 208.3 feet (65 m), and a draft, or depth in the water, of 23 m.

Shipping Industry

There are a lot of Industries on our beautiful planet Earth.Due to the fluctuations of the market, a lot of Industries have been affected as of late.These are bound to happen as the days are passing by.This is happening because these organizations are connected to the stock market.There is no surety of this Industry in the future.

But, there is one and only one Industry which will always be there till the end of the human race, and that is the
Shipping Industry.

As we all know about our planet`s composition, the land to water ratio is 30:70.
So, this is enough to suggest that water will always be there as it is the source/origin of life.

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The Internet

Let me tell you my experience of the Internet.

I was fascinated by the Internet when I logged into it the first time.In the beginning, I was very much confused.I really didn`t know how to browse or surf.Yeah. You read it right. I didn`t know how to surf.

But, slowly over a month by logging everyday and going to different sites and understanding the browsers that are available , it fitted in.

The Internet really is a very big medium. I mean, you cannot imagine how big it really is? Just think about the galaxy for a minute. There are so many stars in the galaxy. Similarly, On the Internet, there are a pentalion number of sites which are of various types or maybe more that number.

What I mean to say in this post is "Internet is the absolute teacher and it is also a great leveler". It slowly step by step unfolds the various paths to the user that are available and teaches the user about the way it is changing.

It really is a fantastic medium wherein one can search for information from books to exam papers, or from cities to different countries and even their weather statistics.

Its huge, and I hope that in this century, everyone can and should use the Internet for a good piece of information and also try and make money by getting the knowledge.

I mean to say that previously, It was unthinkable that one can study outside their own country without themselves going outside,i.e., On-line Learning.But, in the 21st century, it is achieved easily.
Its such a great technology. The "Best of the Best" technology.

Well, hopefully, this post was informative about the Internet and it would create an interest among the different classes of audiences that are present and those who don`t know much about it.
Until next week, Everyone take care.

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The rains have finally come

Its 7th June,2008 here in Mumbai and the rains have finally arrived. From the morning, There were black clouds hovering in the sky and by 9 AM, it had started. It got a lot heavier in the afternoon and the roads were piling up water.
Sadly, the tracks were also submerged in the rains. And this is only the beginning of the monsoon season.
Well, today it was quite a relief from the hot and humid weather which had everyone in its grasp.

Looking forward to the monsoon season as this is my favorite season.
Hopefully, there will be less calamities this year.

Different Types of Books

BOOKS
BOOKS are an invaluable source of Knowledge.There are
many types of books and each one really teaches us to look
at that particular BOOK in a different way.How do we
comprehend it?What are the advantages of reading a book?
Well,just to name a few ,there are books on management,law,
cooking etc.I have to mention here that comic books are
quite famous and not only the kids read it,but sometimes
even the adults read a book just to pass away the time.There
are so many books that if one were to look at it to study
each and every aspect of all areas, one would have to sit
and read 24/7.But thats not possible.What i meant to say is
that evn one`s lifetime could be short enough to read each
category of a book.Each and every kind of a book teaches us
some values,values which are so important .
Another very important thing is that each
and every book should be respected and not mishandled.We
should respect the books that are available to us and we
should take utmost care of it.